In the Footsteps of Pharoah Sneferu (6 Days)
Overview
This tour takes gives you an entire history and experience in seeing how the pyramids design and structure changed and developed and how one man built 3 pyramids.
By any analysis of the facts, the Pharoah Sneferu would have to be considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of Egypt and the world. A recognition of his intellect, design and planning skills and as an innovator par excellence.
Building three pyramids during his life (the 4th Dynasty 2,600 BC) would by itself, place him on a scale of achievement that only a handful of people in the world have ever attained. The pyramids that he created, at Meidum and Dahshur and which ultimately led to the construction of the Giza pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure has resulted in a legacy that has lasted 4,500 years. And yet, not many people realise that it was the skills and leadership of Sneferu and the knowledge that he acquired which led him to achieve his vision and for his family to enshrine his legacy.
But building the pyramids was not simply enabled by his obvious organizational skills. His purpose, passion and drive in undertaking such enormous tasks reflected his ultimate belief in a life beyond his mortality. In seeking perfection for his pyramids, in the way they captured and reflected light, in their compass positions and alignment with the stars of Orion, it was these aspects of his pyramid construction that ancient Egyptians believed would help him transcend from earth to the Gods. Orion had been associated by ancient Egyptians with Osiris, the god of rebirth and it was this alignment between his pyramids and the Gods that Sneferu sought to achieve.
This experience that you are about to embark on is one of the most fascinating and amazing experiences you will ever undertake. You will walk in the footsteps of this most amazing Egyptian man and leader. The tour “In the Footsteps of Sneferu” will take you to places that most travelers to Egypt rarely venture to. And in doing so, you will walk in the footsteps of a man whose legacy drew you to Egypt in the first place.
Gallery
Ancient Egyptian Research Association
One Horizon Africa is a member of AERA. AERA brings together archaeologists and specialists from around the world to address questions regarding the origin, nature, and development of the Egyptian state. By becoming a member of AERA you support the training of young Egyptian archaeologists and the survey, mapping, excavation, and the analysis of archaeological sites. We encourage everyone to become a member and support the work of AERA.
Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival Into Cairo and Your Accommodation
Our representative will be on hand to facilitate you through Customs and Immigration and then to book you into your hotel. The first of 5 nights at the Cairo Marriott (Nile River) 5 Star Hotel or equivalent. Dinner at Own Expense.
Optional Tour: Depending on your arrival time into Cairo you may like to do some shopping at Khan El Khalili Bazaar.
Day 2: The Stepped Pyramid Inspires Sneferu
The National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation (NMEC)
This amazing museum houses the mummified remains of over 30 rulers of Ancient Egypt. And its here that we put into perspective the life and times of many pharaohs and the development of pyramids and what they represented.
Lunch:Â The tour takes lunch at a local restaurant
Saqqara & The Stepped Pyramid:Â King Djoser, was the first to build his tomb entirely in stone. and in a stepped arrangement. The tour goes inside the pyramid and the outbuildings. Later the pharaoh Sneferu would take the design one step further.
The second of 5 nights at the Cairo Marriott (Nile River) 5 Star Hotel or equivalent. B L included – Dinner at Own Expense.
Day 3: Sneferu's First Pyramid at Meidum
The 90 minute drive to Sneferu’s first foray into pyramid building gives you a glimpse of rural Egypt and sets the scene for the day.
An Obelisk or Monument that Became a Pyramid Sneferu added to an existing and partly completed obelisk type structure and it has 3 layers of construction. We venture inside. But it’s not for the claustrophobic or faint hearted. The problems of construction and design were lessons learned and prompted Sneferu to new sites and revised pyramid designs.
Lunch: The tour takes lunch at a local restaurant. The third of 5 nights at the Cairo Marriott (Nile River) 5 Star Hotel or equivalent. B L included – Dinner at Own Expense.
Day 4: AM - The Bent Pyramid - A Mistake or Genius?
The Bent Pyramid was the name given to Sneferu’s second pyramid building attempt. It became referred to as an architectural mistake. But was it?
Cracks started to appear which likely led to reducing the inclination from 53 to 43 degrees. Regardless it was the first attempt to build a smooth sided pyramid. The Bent Pyramid is one of the oldest pyramids in the world. It has some fascinating features and you can enter its inner sanctums to explore.
Lunch:Â The tour takes lunch at a local restaurant.
Day 4: PM – The Red Pyramid – Was it Perfection that Underwhelmed Sneferu?
The Third Pyramid of Sneferu is referred to as the Red Pyramid and located close to the Bent Pyramid in Dahshur. It is also the pyramid with the lowest slope of its faces, so it reached only 105 meters in height. It has been described as the perfect pyramid but was it as grand as Snefru had wanted. Had Sneferu finally got the design right?
B L D included
Night Cruise and Dinner on the Nile: A Dinner Cruise on the Nile where belly dancing and musicians entertain.
Day 5: Lessons Passed to A Son and a 4500 Year Legacy Begins
The Pyramids of the Giza Plateau Sneferu’s reign ended after 33 years and he was succeeded by his son Khufu. Khufu would be followed by his son Khafre and his son Menkaure. Building pyramids had become a family affair but the reputation of Sneferu as a designer, intellectual and master planner eclipsed them all. Sneferu had built 3 pyramids – simply an outstanding achievement.
The Sphinx – much is still to be learnt about the building of the sphinx and what it represents
Lunch: The tour takes lunch at a local restaurant. The fifth of 5 nights at the Cairo Marriott (Nile River) 5 Star Hotel or equivalent. B L included – Dinner at Own Expense.
DAY 6: Departures to Cairo Airport and End of Tour
Breakfast at the Hotel
Enjoy breakfast before being transferred to Cairo for your onward flight.
Transfers to Cairo International Airport
At a previously arranged time you will transfer to the airport for your onward flight.
Last Minute Shopping
(Optional) If you have a late evening departure we can organise some last-minute shopping for you at Khan El Khalili Bazaar.
End of Tour
Inclusions
- A meet and assist by our local representative upon arrival and also assistance on departure
- 5 x nights’ accommodation at Hotel Cairo
- Breakfast and Lunch each day
- 5 x excursions to the pyramids at Saqqara, Meidum, Bent Pyramid, Red Pyramid and the Giza Plateau pyramids
- Entrance to the burial chamber within each pyramid
- Night Nile Cruise and Dinner
- Camel or horse ride in the Giza Pyramids area
- All ground transfers in Cairo,
- All entrance fees, service charge, current taxes, and vat.
- Services of English-speaking guide
- Optional Tour to Khan El Kahili bazaar on Day 1
- Optional Tour to Khan El Kahili bazaar on Day 6
- One year membership (to the value of $150) of the Ancient Egyptian Research Association (AERA) which supports the training of young Egyptian archaeologists and field work excavations in Egypt
Exclusions
- International Airfare
- Dinner (Nights 1,2,3, and 5)
- Visa Fees
- Optional tours
- Personal expenditure of any kind
- Tips
- Drinks, extra meals
videos
We would like to acknowledge the Science Channel for this video which is publicly available on You Tube.
ARCHAEOLOGY 2.0
Dr Mark Lehner ranks amongst the most outstanding Egyptologists of the modern era. Within a select group of Egyptologists such as Petrie, Carter, Hawass and others, Mark has earned his international reputation based on over 40 years of conducting research and excavations in Egypt. His discoveries, such as the workers village close to the Giza Pyramids, and his academic treatise and publications have contributed greatly to the world’s understanding of ancient Egypt. Mark is also the founder of the Ancient Egyptians Research Associates (AERA) whose work includes training the next generation of Egyptian Egyptologists.
Within One Horizon, training our tour guides so that they provide our clients with the most factual, up to date and insightful information draws heavily from Mark’s 40 years of research, analysis and dedication. And so, our guides remain at the forefront of current learnings and knowledge that enhances our guests Egyptian experience with us.
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